Tillers
Popup
 
 Read   Edit   history  Print View  
Contents[Hide]

Power Tillers

Earthworms  are every gardener's friend. They aerate the soil as they tunnel through it, breaking it up as they go, making it easier for plant roots to penetrate. Yup, earthworms sure are great. But they're slow. It can take a while if they're starting on a new patch of land. Sometimes, you need to get the dirt broken up in a hurry. This is where power tillers come in.   

Power tillers  are used for breaking up the soil. They improve conditions for new plantings, develop gardens, weed, and reseed lawn patches. A power tiller  takes the toil out of large or difficult projects. Below you will see the three main types of power tillers available. Choosing between them generally depends on the size of the area you wish to till and the type of soil in your area.

Reviews of power tillers are hard to come by, so we don't have any recommended models listed here. You can check Amazon  for user reviews; no single tiller stands out but you can at least gauge what other people are saying about various models.

Front-Tine Tillers 

  • Tillers are in front of the wheels and powered by the motor.
  • Wheels can be used for transporting the tiller, but when actually tilling the tines will pull the whole thing forward.
  • Not recommended for hard ground -- the tines tend to skip over it rather than tilling through it.
  • Recommended for medium-sized gardens with soft soil.
  • Wide coverage area -- 14-21"  tilling swath.
  • Not as maneuverable as the mini-cultivators.
  • Price: $600-$2000 

Mini-Cultivators 

  • Smaller, lightweight version of a front-tine tiller.
  • Good for smaller gardens and light work.
  • More portable and maneuverable than other tillers -- get between trees, bushes, shrubs, etc.
  • Under 5 hp
  • Narrow coverage area -- 9-10"  tilling swath.
  • Price: $400 or less

Rear-Tine Tillers 

  • The motor powers the wheels, which push the tiller forward.
  • Available in SRT or CRT (discussed below) -- some models can switch between the two.
  • Rear-tine tillers  are the most powerful of the three options and are the best choice for any amount of hard soil and for gardens of any soil type over 5000 square feet.
  • Heavier and more expensive than the other two types.
  • Consider renting or borrowing one if you just need it to break hard ground for the first time.
  • Price: up to $2000.

Important Features

  • CRT or SRT -- These are two terms you will see on rear-tine tillers only.
  • Engine Options -- Tillers come in four- and two-stroke models.
    • Get a four-stroke engine  if you can.
      • Easier to start up than two-stroke models.
      • Require less maintenance and are more convenient because they don't require any mixing of fuel and oil.
      • Produce less exhaust.
    • The more horsepower, the more powerful your tiller will be.
      • Rear-tine tillers generally have more horsepower than any other kind.
      • You'll appreciate that horsepower when you have hard soil to till.
  • Easy carry handle and big wheels. Makes transporting and moving the tiller easier.
    • Weight may be a concern, especially for women and people with bad backs. Cultivators will naturally weigh less and be easier to move around, although even the lightest of models still weigh in at around 30-40 lbs.
  • Tine shape. The tine shape affects how the tiller moves through the soil.
    • Bolo tines  are the standard tines that come with the machine.
      • Broad, heavy-duty.
      • Designed to dig and mulch with a minimum of clogging.
    • Pick and chisel tines  are slightly curved and of medium length.
      • Used to break up hard, rocky ground.
      • Can clog easily in vegetation.
    • Slasher tines  are short and sharp.
      • Designed to cut into vegetation and soft ground.
      • Need to be sharp to work well.
  • Long drag stake. This helps keep the tiller from moving too fast.
  • Gas vs. Electric
    • Some smaller models are electric
      • Limited range based on length of extension cord.
      • Electric doesn't have the same amount of power as a gas-powered motor.
    • Most of the larger models are gas-powered
      • Gas-powered machines are more powerful.
      • Keep in mind that gas-powered machines require more maintenance, including refueling, engine fluid changes and refills, and winterizing in cold climates.
  • Safety
    • As with any garden equipment, especially gas-powered, you should make sure you have adequate protective gear.
    • Safety goggles work gloves  and earplugs  are all necessities.
    • Wear sturdy, steel-toed boots  if you have them; if not, wear your most durable close-toed footwear. 
    • If you plan to be out in the sun for a long time, don't forget a hat sunglasses  and sunscreen  too!

Major Manufacturers

Related Products

Lawn Tractors

Leaf Blowers

Hedge Trimmers

String Trimmers

Snow Throwers

External Links

  • Lowe's -- a helpful, straightforward guide about how to decide what kind of tiller you need.
  • GardenAdvice -- a longer guide with additional info about safe tiller use.
Watch this guide 
Add Comment
Email this to a friend
Rate this Article:

Click on a star to vote.
Category Links:
Home And Garden
Outdoor And Gardens
Article started by PinkHouselast updated by 
feb